1 Samuel 17:48

Authorized King James Version

And it came to pass, when the Philistine arose, and came and drew nigh to meet David, that David hasted, and ran toward the army to meet the Philistine.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְהָיָה֙
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
#2
כִּֽי
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#3
קָ֣ם
arose
to rise (in various applications, literal, figurative, intensive and causative)
#4
הַפְּלִשְׁתִּֽי׃
And it came to pass when the Philistine
a pelishtite or inhabitant of pelesheth
#5
וַיֵּ֥לֶךְ
to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
#6
וַיִּקְרַ֖ב
and drew nigh
to approach (causatively, bring near) for whatever purpose
#7
לִקְרַ֥את
to meet
an encountering, accidental, friendly or hostile (also adverbially, opposite)
#8
דָּוִ֔ד
David
david, the youngest son of jesse
#9
וַיְמַהֵ֣ר
hasted
properly, to be liquid or flow easily, i.e., (by implication)
#10
דָּוִ֔ד
David
david, the youngest son of jesse
#11
וַיָּ֥רָץ
and ran
to run (for whatever reason, especially to rush)
#12
הַמַּֽעֲרָכָ֖ה
toward the army
an arrangement; concretely, a pile; specifically a military array
#13
לִקְרַ֥את
to meet
an encountering, accidental, friendly or hostile (also adverbially, opposite)
#14
הַפְּלִשְׁתִּֽי׃
And it came to pass when the Philistine
a pelishtite or inhabitant of pelesheth

Analysis

Within the broader context of 1 Samuel, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of 1 Samuel.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of 1 Samuel Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

People

Study Resources